Testergebnisse mit einstellbarer Gewichtung
Sie sehen die Gesamtergebnistabelle für 2020 Nordischer und besetzter Winterreifentest. Wenn Sie die Punktegewichtung Ihren eigenen Bedürfnissen entsprechend anpassen möchten, können Sie dies unten tun.
Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Punktegewichtungssystem auf einer prozentualen Verteilung zwischen den Überschriftenkategorien und einer weiteren Verteilung in den Unterkategorien basiert. Je höher die prozentuale Gewichtung, desto mehr Einfluss hat sie auf die Gesamtreihenfolge.
Für optimale Ergebnisse sollten alle übergeordneten Kategorien sowie alle Unterkategorien 100 % ergeben.
Testergebnisdaten
Reife | Gesamtpunktzahl | Trockenbremsen | Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | Nassbremsen | Nasshandling | Betreff: Nasshandling | Bremsen auf Schnee | Traktion auf Schnee | Schneehandling | Betreff: Schneehandling | Eisbremsen | Traktion auf Eis | Eishandhabung | Betreff: Eishandhabung | Betreff: Lärm | Rollwiderstand |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29.3M | 8 Points | 35.9M | 35.4s | 7 Points | 50.6M | 6s | 49s | 9 Points | 37.8M | 3.7s | 57.3s | 10 Points | 6 Points | 3.6kg / t | ||
29.9M | 9 Points | 33.4M | 34.9s | 8 Points | 50.4M | 5.9s | 48.8s | 9 Points | 38.9M | 3.8s | 60.2s | 8 Points | 7 Points | 3kg / t | ||
30M | 7 Points | 36.6M | 35.1s | 7 Points | 50.7M | 6s | 49s | 9 Points | 37.8M | 3.8s | 58.8s | 9 Points | 6 Points | 3.3kg / t | ||
29.4M | 8 Points | 37.1M | 34.5s | 8 Points | 51.2M | 6.1s | 48.4s | 9 Points | 42.5M | 5.4s | 60.8s | 8 Points | 9 Points | .01kg / t | ||
31.5M | 7 Points | 37.4M | 35.2s | 6 Points | 51.5M | 5.9s | 48.8s | 9 Points | 39.7M | 3.9s | 58.6s | 9 Points | 6 Points | 4.3kg / t | ||
30.3M | 7 Points | 38.5M | 34.7s | 8 Points | 50.2M | 5.9s | 48.3s | 9 Points | 43.2M | 5.5s | 61s | 8 Points | 9 Points | 2.1kg / t | ||
30.6M | 8 Points | 34.8M | 34.8s | 7 Points | 50.7M | 6.1s | 49.3s | 8 Points | 41.7M | 4s | 61.6s | 8 Points | 6 Points | 2.4kg / t | ||
31.2M | 8 Points | 38.6M | 35s | 8 Points | 50.4M | 6s | 48.7s | 9 Points | 42.7M | 5.3s | 61s | 7 Points | 8 Points | 1.8kg / t | ||
29.5M | 6 Points | 37.3M | 34.9s | 6 Points | 50.9M | 6.2s | 49.5s | 8 Points | 39.7M | 3.9s | 61.8s | 7 Points | 7 Points | 5.2kg / t | ||
30.7M | 8 Points | 36.5M | 34.1s | 9 Points | 50.6M | 6.1s | 49.8s | 7 Points | 43.2M | 5.5s | 63.3s | 7 Points | 8 Points | 1.7kg / t | ||
30M | 7 Points | 39.3M | 34.8s | 7 Points | 51M | 6s | 49.4s | 8 Points | 44M | 5.6s | 60.7s | 7 Points | 9 Points | 2.6kg / t | ||
30.3M | 9 Points | 38.5M | 34.5s | 8 Points | 51.2M | 6.1s | 49.1s | 8 Points | 43.5M | 5.9s | 64s | 6 Points | 8 Points | .4kg / t | ||
32.1M | 9 Points | 38.6M | 34.6s | 7 Points | 52M | 6s | 49.6s | 8 Points | 43.4M | 5.7s | 61.7s | 6 Points | 9 Points | 3.2kg / t | ||
29.9M | 6 Points | 40.4M | 35.3s | 7 Points | 51.4M | 6.1s | 48.7s | 8 Points | 45M | 5.7s | 62s | 7 Points | 9 Points | 5.3kg / t | ||
30.2M | 8 Points | 38.7M | 35s | 6 Points | 52M | 6.2s | 50.8s | 8 Points | 45.9M | 5.9s | 61.2s | 7 Points | 9 Points | 2.9kg / t | ||
31.7M | 6 Points | 38.2M | 34.7s | 7 Points | 51.9M | 6s | 48.8s | 8 Points | 47.5M | 6.2s | 61.5s | 7 Points | 9 Points | 2.3kg / t | ||
29.8M | 8 Points | 36.6M | 34.8s | 7 Points | 50.9M | 6.2s | 49.3s | 7 Points | 48.1M | 6.5s | 67.3s | 5 Points | 8 Points | 4.1kg / t | ||
31.3M | 8 Points | 39.1M | 35.2s | 6 Points | 51.8M | 6.1s | 50s | 7 Points | 47.3M | 6.9s | 65.1s | 6 Points | 8 Points | 3.1kg / t | ||
29M | 10 Points | 29.7M | 33.7s | 9 Points | 53.2M | 6.2s | 50.9s | 6 Points | 50.5M | 6.6s | 70.8s | 4 Points | 8 Points | 2.9kg / t | ||
30M | 8 Points | 32.5M | 35.2s | 7 Points | 53.6M | 6.5s | 53.2s | 5 Points | 54.6M | 5.6s | 72s | 5 Points | 7 Points | 4kg / t |
Michelin X Ice North 4
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 6 Points | 17th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 29.3M | 2nd |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 8 Points | 5th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 37.8M | Am besten |
Traktion auf Eis | 3.7s | Am besten |
Eishandhabung | 57.3s | Am besten |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 10 Points | Am besten |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 50.6M | 4th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6s | 4th |
Schneehandling | 49s | 8th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 9 Points | Am besten |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 3.6kg / t | 15th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 35.9M | 5th |
Nasshandling | 35.4s | 20th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 7 Points | 8th |
Continental IceContact 3
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 7 Points | 14th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 29.9M | 6th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 9 Points | 2nd |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 38.9M | 3rd |
Traktion auf Eis | 3.8s | 2nd |
Eishandhabung | 60.2s | 4th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 8 Points | 4th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 50.4M | 2nd |
Traktion auf Schnee | 5.9s | Am besten |
Schneehandling | 48.8s | 5th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 9 Points | Am besten |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 3kg / t | 11th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 33.4M | 3rd |
Nasshandling | 34.9s | 11th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 8 Points | 3rd |
Nokian Hakkapeliitta 9
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 6 Points | 17th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 30M | 8th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 7 Points | 14th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 37.8M | Am besten |
Traktion auf Eis | 3.8s | 2nd |
Eishandhabung | 58.8s | 3rd |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 9 Points | 2nd |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 50.7M | 6th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6s | 4th |
Schneehandling | 49s | 8th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 9 Points | Am besten |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 3.3kg / t | 14th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 36.6M | 7th |
Nasshandling | 35.1s | 15th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 7 Points | 8th |
Nokian Hakkapeliitta R3
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 9 Points | Am besten |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 29.4M | 3rd |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 8 Points | 5th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 42.5M | 7th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.4s | 8th |
Eishandhabung | 60.8s | 6th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 8 Points | 4th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 51.2M | 11th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.1s | 10th |
Schneehandling | 48.4s | 2nd |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 9 Points | Am besten |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | .01kg / t | Am besten |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 37.1M | 9th |
Nasshandling | 34.5s | 3rd |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 8 Points | 3rd |
Bridgestone Noranza 001
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 6 Points | 17th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 31.5M | 18th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 7 Points | 14th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 39.7M | 4th |
Traktion auf Eis | 3.9s | 4th |
Eishandhabung | 58.6s | 2nd |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 9 Points | 2nd |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 51.5M | 14th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 5.9s | Am besten |
Schneehandling | 48.8s | 5th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 9 Points | Am besten |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 4.3kg / t | 18th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 37.4M | 11th |
Nasshandling | 35.2s | 16th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 6 Points | 17th |
Continental VikingContact 7
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 9 Points | Am besten |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 30.3M | 12th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 7 Points | 14th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 43.2M | 9th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.5s | 9th |
Eishandhabung | 61s | 7th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 8 Points | 4th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 50.2M | Am besten |
Traktion auf Schnee | 5.9s | Am besten |
Schneehandling | 48.3s | Am besten |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 9 Points | Am besten |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 2.1kg / t | 5th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 38.5M | 13th |
Nasshandling | 34.7s | 6th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 8 Points | 3rd |
Hankook Winter i pike RS2
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 6 Points | 17th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 30.6M | 14th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 8 Points | 5th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 41.7M | 6th |
Traktion auf Eis | 4s | 6th |
Eishandhabung | 61.6s | 11th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 8 Points | 4th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 50.7M | 6th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.1s | 10th |
Schneehandling | 49.3s | 11th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 8 Points | 8th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 2.4kg / t | 7th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 34.8M | 4th |
Nasshandling | 34.8s | 8th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 7 Points | 8th |
Michelin X Ice Snow
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 8 Points | 8th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 31.2M | 16th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 8 Points | 5th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 42.7M | 8th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.3s | 7th |
Eishandhabung | 61s | 7th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 7 Points | 8th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 50.4M | 2nd |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6s | 4th |
Schneehandling | 48.7s | 3rd |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 9 Points | Am besten |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 1.8kg / t | 4th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 38.6M | 15th |
Nasshandling | 35s | 13th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 8 Points | 3rd |
Linglong Green Max Winter Grip 2
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 7 Points | 14th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 29.5M | 4th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 6 Points | 18th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 39.7M | 4th |
Traktion auf Eis | 3.9s | 4th |
Eishandhabung | 61.8s | 13th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 7 Points | 8th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 50.9M | 8th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.2s | 16th |
Schneehandling | 49.5s | 14th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 8 Points | 8th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 5.2kg / t | 19th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 37.3M | 10th |
Nasshandling | 34.9s | 11th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 6 Points | 17th |
Goodyear UltraGrip Ice 2
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 8 Points | 8th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 30.7M | 15th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 8 Points | 5th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 43.2M | 9th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.5s | 9th |
Eishandhabung | 63.3s | 15th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 7 Points | 8th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 50.6M | 4th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.1s | 10th |
Schneehandling | 49.8s | 16th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 7 Points | 16th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 1.7kg / t | 3rd |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 36.5M | 6th |
Nasshandling | 34.1s | 2nd |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 9 Points | Am besten |
Pirelli Ice Zero FR
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 9 Points | Am besten |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 30M | 8th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 7 Points | 14th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 44M | 13th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.6s | 11th |
Eishandhabung | 60.7s | 5th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 7 Points | 8th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 51M | 10th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6s | 4th |
Schneehandling | 49.4s | 13th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 8 Points | 8th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 2.6kg / t | 8th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 39.3M | 19th |
Nasshandling | 34.8s | 8th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 7 Points | 8th |
Hankook Winter I cept iZ2 W616
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 8 Points | 8th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 30.3M | 12th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 9 Points | 2nd |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 43.5M | 12th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.9s | 15th |
Eishandhabung | 64s | 16th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 6 Points | 15th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 51.2M | 11th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.1s | 10th |
Schneehandling | 49.1s | 10th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 8 Points | 8th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | .4kg / t | 2nd |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 38.5M | 13th |
Nasshandling | 34.5s | 3rd |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 8 Points | 3rd |
Sava Eskimo Ice
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 9 Points | Am besten |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 32.1M | 20th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 9 Points | 2nd |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 43.4M | 11th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.7s | 13th |
Eishandhabung | 61.7s | 12th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 6 Points | 15th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 52M | 17th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6s | 4th |
Schneehandling | 49.6s | 15th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 8 Points | 8th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 3.2kg / t | 13th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 38.6M | 15th |
Nasshandling | 34.6s | 5th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 7 Points | 8th |
Linglong Winter Unicorn
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 9 Points | Am besten |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 29.9M | 6th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 6 Points | 18th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 45M | 14th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.7s | 13th |
Eishandhabung | 62s | 14th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 7 Points | 8th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 51.4M | 13th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.1s | 10th |
Schneehandling | 48.7s | 3rd |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 8 Points | 8th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 5.3kg / t | 20th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 40.4M | 20th |
Nasshandling | 35.3s | 19th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 7 Points | 8th |
Bridgestone Blizzak Ice
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 9 Points | Am besten |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 30.2M | 11th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 8 Points | 5th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 45.9M | 15th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.9s | 15th |
Eishandhabung | 61.2s | 9th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 7 Points | 8th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 52M | 17th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.2s | 16th |
Schneehandling | 50.8s | 18th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 8 Points | 8th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 2.9kg / t | 9th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 38.7M | 17th |
Nasshandling | 35s | 13th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 6 Points | 17th |
Nankang Ice Activa 2
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 9 Points | Am besten |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 31.7M | 19th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 6 Points | 18th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 47.5M | 17th |
Traktion auf Eis | 6.2s | 17th |
Eishandhabung | 61.5s | 10th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 7 Points | 8th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 51.9M | 16th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6s | 4th |
Schneehandling | 48.8s | 5th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 8 Points | 8th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 2.3kg / t | 6th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 38.2M | 12th |
Nasshandling | 34.7s | 6th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 7 Points | 8th |
Toyo OBSERVE GSI 6 HP
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 8 Points | 8th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 29.8M | 5th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 8 Points | 5th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 48.1M | 18th |
Traktion auf Eis | 6.5s | 18th |
Eishandhabung | 67.3s | 18th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 5 Points | 18th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 50.9M | 8th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.2s | 16th |
Schneehandling | 49.3s | 11th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 7 Points | 16th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 4.1kg / t | 17th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 36.6M | 7th |
Nasshandling | 34.8s | 8th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 7 Points | 8th |
Nexen Winguard Ice Plus WH43
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 8 Points | 8th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 31.3M | 17th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 8 Points | 5th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 47.3M | 16th |
Traktion auf Eis | 6.9s | 20th |
Eishandhabung | 65.1s | 17th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 6 Points | 15th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 51.8M | 15th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.1s | 10th |
Schneehandling | 50s | 17th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 7 Points | 16th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 3.1kg / t | 12th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 39.1M | 18th |
Nasshandling | 35.2s | 16th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 6 Points | 17th |
Petlas Glacier W661
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 8 Points | 8th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 29M | Am besten |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 10 Points | Am besten |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 50.5M | 19th |
Traktion auf Eis | 6.6s | 19th |
Eishandhabung | 70.8s | 19th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 4 Points | 20th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 53.2M | 19th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.2s | 16th |
Schneehandling | 50.9s | 19th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 6 Points | 19th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 2.9kg / t | 9th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 29.7M | Am besten |
Nasshandling | 33.7s | Am besten |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 9 Points | Am besten |
Sunny SN3860
0%Komfort | ||
Betreff: Lärm | 7 Points | 14th |
Trocken | ||
Trockenbremsen | 30M | 8th |
Betreff: Trockenhandhabung | 8 Points | 5th |
Eis | ||
Eisbremsen | 54.6M | 20th |
Traktion auf Eis | 5.6s | 11th |
Eishandhabung | 72s | 20th |
Betreff: Eishandhabung | 5 Points | 18th |
Schnee | ||
Bremsen auf Schnee | 53.6M | 20th |
Traktion auf Schnee | 6.5s | 20th |
Schneehandling | 53.2s | 20th |
Betreff: Schneehandling | 5 Points | 20th |
Wert | ||
Rollwiderstand | 4kg / t | 16th |
Nass | ||
Nassbremsen | 32.5M | 2nd |
Nasshandling | 35.2s | 16th |
Betreff: Nasshandling | 7 Points | 8th |
Informationen zur Testergebnistabelle
Reading the Table
Diese Tabelle zeigt die Rohdaten des Reifentests 2020 Nordischer und besetzter Winterreifentest. Die Spalten stellen Folgendes dar:
- Reifen: Die Reifenmarke und das Modell
- Gesamt: Die Gesamtpunktzahl basierend auf den aktuellen Kategoriegewichtungen
- Jede nachfolgende Spalte zeigt einzelne Testergebnisse für bestimmte Leistungskategorien
Die Ergebnisse der Reifen, die in den Top 3 (grün) oder Top 6 (gelb) jedes Tests platziert waren, sind farblich gekennzeichnet. Das „BEST“-Symbol kennzeichnet den besten Reifen in der jeweiligen Kategorie.